Salinity effects

Striped mullet

Scientific name
Mugil cephalus
Reference

FINS (2006)

Study location
Texas
United States
Salinity tolerance results

Striped mullets are most abundant in regions of 15-18 ppt.

Submersed vegetation and benthic animals

Reference

Montague & Ley (1993)

Study location
Florida
United States
Salinity tolerance results

Mean salinity ranged from ~11-31 ppt. Standard deviation of salinity was best environmental correlate of mean plant biomass and benthic animal diversity. Less biota at stations with greater fluctuations in salinity. For every 3 ppt increase in standard deviation, total benthic plant biomass decreased by an order of magnitude.

Texas hornshell

Scientific name
Popenaias popeii
Reference

Carman (2007)

Study location
New Mexico
United States
Salinity tolerance results

Beginning at salinities of 7.0 ppt, Texas hornshells will become stressed and die shortly after.

Threadfin shad

Scientific name
Dorosoma petenense
Reference

Bulger et al. (1993)

Study location
Maine
Vermont
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Connecticut
Rhode Island
United States
Salinity tolerance results

Can tolerate salinities between 0.0 and 17.0 ppt. They are considered primarily freshwater organisms.

White shrimp

Scientific name
Penaeus setiferus
Reference

FINS (2006)

Study location
Texas
United States
Salinity tolerance results

White shrimp have been spotted at all regions of Texas estuaries; however, they are significantly more abundant in regions of 18-23 ppt.