Salinity effects

Insecta, Crustacea, Mollusca, Polychaeta and Ophiuroidea

Reference

Pollack et al. (2009)

Study location
Texas
United States
Salinity tolerance results

Insecta tend to be indicative of freshwater environments with salinities from 0.0 to 6.2 psu. Ampelisca abdita, Macoma mitchelli, Mulinia lateralis, Parandalia ocularis, and Streblospio benedicti are indicative of brackish environments with salinities from 15.0 to 26.2 psu. Apseudes sp. A, Corbula contracta, Periploma cf. orbiculare, Amphiodia atra, and Minuspio cirrifera are indicative of marine environments with salinities from 27.2 to 28.9.

Mummichog

Scientific name
Fundulus heteroclitus
Reference

Bulger et al. (1993)

Study location
Maine
Vermont
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Connecticut
Rhode Island
United States
Salinity tolerance results

Can tolerate salinities between 0 and 30 ppt. They are considered estuarine organisms.

Nemertean worm

Scientific name
Carcinonemertes errans
Reference

McCabe, Jr. (1986)

Study location
Washington
United States
Salinity tolerance results

This estuarine study had shown that C. errans are incapable of tolerating lower salinities of ~0.5 to 15 ppt. Abundance and salinity were positively correlated.

New Zealand little neck clam, Pipi

Scientific name
Austrovenus stutchburyi, Paphies australis
Reference

McLeod & Wing (2008)

Study location
New Zealand
Salinity tolerance results

Sustained exposure (> 30 d) to salinity < 10 ppt significantly decreased survivorship.

Non-biting midges

Scientific name
Chironomidae
Reference

Galveston Bay National Estuary Program (1992)

Study location
Texas
United States
Salinity tolerance results

These insects are known to be highly abundant in regions of low salinities, <5 ppt.