American oyster
Casas & La Peyre (2015)
Although a minimum salinity of 10 psu is required for metamorphosis, these oysters thrive in ~13 psu waters, and are most abundant under these conditions.
Casas & La Peyre (2015)
Although a minimum salinity of 10 psu is required for metamorphosis, these oysters thrive in ~13 psu waters, and are most abundant under these conditions.
Cake (1983)
American oysters have a normal salinity range of 10 to 30 ppt. Spawning American oysters can be found in areas of 10 to 30 ppt. Larvae are prevalent in regions from 7.5 to 22.5 ppt. Survival of Crassostrea virginica at <5 ppt is highly unlikely.
Pulich et al. (2002)
Juvenile and adults both appear to prefer salinities of <15 ppt.
BIO-WEST (2009a)
Larval rangia have a salinity tolerance of between 2-10 ppt, and require salinity for development. Adults will not tolerate salinities >18 ppt.
Pattillo et al. (1992)
Bay anchovies are most abundant in regions of 0.5 - 25.0 ppt.